Clinical Cancer Research The Science of Cancer Health Disparities Infection and Cancer: Biology, Therapeutics, and Prevention
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Clinical Cancer Research, Vol 1, Issue 6 637-642, Copyright © 1995 by American Association for Cancer Research


ARTICLES

N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (Fenretinide) in combination with retinoic acid enhances differentiation and retinoylation of proteins

N Takahashi, EA Sausville and TR Breitman
Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Cancer Treatment, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4255, USA.

The synthetic retinoid, N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR; Fenretinide), is a cancer chemopreventive and antiproliferative agent whose mechanism of action is unknown. 4-HPR alone is a poor inducer of differentiation of HL-60 cells compared to all-trans-retinoic acid (RA). Here, we found that combinations of 4-HPR and RA synergistically induced differentiation of HL-60 cells. In addition, 4-HPR increased the level of retinoylation, the covalent binding of RA to proteins. Retinoylation occurs in many eukaryotic cell lines and may be involved in RA-induced differentiation. These results suggest that 4-HPR may be a member of a class of retinoids that are active because they displace RA from extracellular and intracellular sites or because they inhibit RA catabolism. On the basis of these proposed mechanisms, retinoids that do not cause differentiation as sole agents may have utility in the clinic in combination with RA.


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HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 1995 by the American Association for Cancer Research.