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Cancer Therapy: Clinical |
Authors' Affiliations: 1 Institut Curie, Paris, France; 2 Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille, France; 3 Centre Georges François Leclerc, Dijon, France; and 4 European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/New Drug Development Group, Brussels, Belgium
Requests for reprints: Véronique Diéras, Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France. Phone: 33-1-44-32-4675; Fax: 33-1-44-32-4671; E-mail: veronique.dieras{at}curie.net.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the safety and tolerability of MS209, a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein, when given in combination with docetaxel and to determine whether MS209 affects docetaxel pharmacokinetics.
Experimental design: Patients with advanced solid malignancies were eligible for this phase I trial. Docetaxel as 1-hour infusion was given alone during the first cycle. MS209 was introduced as of cycle 2 and given orally 30 minutes after docetaxel infusion. The dose escalation scheme followed a modified Fibonacci model with six steps (docetaxel, 60-100 mg/m2 and MS209, 300-1,200 mg per body).
Results: A total of 30 patients were treated at five dose levels. Dose-limiting toxicities were febrile neutropenia, infection, stomatitis, dysphagia, and fatigue. The maximum tolerated dose was reached at level 5 (docetaxel, 80-MS: 1,200). Pharmacokinetic analysis failed to show a strong pharmacokinetic interaction between the two compounds, but at the highest dose levels, there is a trend to an increase of docetaxel AUC when this agent is given in combination with MS209.
Conclusion: MS209 can be given in combination with docetaxel, with limited effect on docetaxel toxicity or pharmacokinetics.
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