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The Convergent Development of Molecular-Targeted Drugs for Cancer Treatment and Prevention

Authors' Affiliations: Departments of ¹ Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology and ² Cancer Biology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas

Requests for reprints: Scott M. Lippman, Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Unit 432, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard. Houston, TX 77030-4009. Phone: 713-745-5439; Fax: 713-745-2012; E-mail: slippman{at}mdanderson.org.

Advances in our understanding of multistep and field carcinogenesis are erasing the clear demarcation of intraepithelial neoplasia from invasive neoplasia. The growing ability to define a very high risk of cancer is forging important commonalities between prevention and therapy, such as in potential prognostic/predictive markers, agents, and side effects that patients would be willing to tolerate, and the logistics of definitive trials. The emergence of promising new molecular-targeted agents and new technologies for screening and early detection provides new opportunities for applying clinical trial designs that integrate therapy and prevention end points. Such trials may be used to facilitate targeted drug development and help identify strategies for both cancer prevention and advanced cancer therapy. These several advances are creating a convergence of cancer therapy with cancer prevention that promises to streamline the development of targeted drugs and improve the control of major cancers.

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