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Clinical Cancer Research, Vol 2, Issue 7 1089-1095, Copyright © 1996 by American Association for Cancer Research
ARTICLES |
MN Barnes, JS Deshane, GP Siegal, RD Alvarez and DT Curiel
Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pathology, Cell Biology, and Surgery, and Gene Therapy Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA.
erbB-2 is a cell surface transmembrane glycoprotein which, when overexpressed, has been shown to be relevant to intrinsic tumor cell chemoresistance. Thus, strategies to down-regulate cell surface erbB-2 have resulted in enhanced tumor cell chemosensitivity. We have recently reported a gene therapy strategy to down-modulate erbB-2 expression using a plasmid construct encoding an intracellular single chain antibody. Therefore, we now demonstrate enhanced chemosensitivity to cis-diamminedichloroplatinum in erbB-2 overexpressing tumor cells and a model system of stable clones using an intracellular single chain antibody. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that erbB-2 plays a role in tumor cell chemoresistance. In addition, these findings represent a novel gene therapy approach to overcome erbB-2-mediated tumor cell chemoresistance.
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