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Clinical Cancer Research, Vol 2, Issue 9 1439-1444, Copyright © 1996 by American Association for Cancer Research
ARTICLES |
C Guillot, N Falette, S Courtois, T Voeltzel, E Garcia, M Ozturk and A Puisieux
INSERM U453, and Unite d'Oncologie Moleculaire, Centre Leon Berard, 28 rue Laennec, 69008 Lyon, France.
Hormone therapy is often used in association with chemotherapy in the treatment of estrogen-responsive breast cancers. By using breast adenocarcinoma cell lines, we show that antiestrogen treatment leads to a dramatic decrease of p53 protein levels. This effect leads to a loss of wild-type p53 response to genotoxic treatment. This inhibition is assessed by the lack of p53 protein accumulation and the loss of the p53-dependent induction of p21(WAF1/CIP1) expression. Given that the effects of several anticancer agents are mediated through DNA damage, these observations suggest that antiestrogen treatment could modulate cellular response to chemotherapeutic agents.
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