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Clinical Cancer Research Vol. 6, 1422-1431, April 2000
© 2000 American Association for Cancer Research


Molecular Oncology, Markers, Clinical Correlates

A Large 6q Deletion Is a Common Cytogenetic Alteration in Fibroadenomas, Pre-malignant Lesions, and Carcinomas of the Breast1

Maria Grazia Tibiletti, Fausto Sessa, Barbara Bernasconi, Roberta Cerutti, Barbara Broggi, Daniela Furlan, Francesco Acquati, Marco Bianchi, Antonella Russo, Carlo Capella and Roberto Taramelli2

Department of Pathology, Ospedale di Circolo, Varese, Italy [M. G. T., B. Be., R. C., B. Br.], and Departments of Clinical Biological Sciences [F. S., D. F., C. C.] and Structural and Functional Biology [F. A., M. B., A. R., R. T.], University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy

To assess whether early breast lesions are the precursors of invasive carcinomas, three classes of breast lesions, namely benign tumors (including fibroadenomas), putative premalignant lesions (including cases of atypical hyperplasia), and invasive carcinomas, were compared at the cytogenetic and molecular cytogenetic levels. Genetic relatedness was clearly demonstrated by the sharing of several anomalies, among which 6q deletions outnumbered all of the other alterations detected. Indeed, deletions of the long arm of chromosome 6, most likely occurring in epithelial cells, were present in 83.9% of benign breast tumors, 64% of putative premalignant lesions, and 77.4% of analyzable carcinomas. Furthermore, the interval between 6q24 and qter appeared to be the common region of deletion in all three classes of breast lesions, whereas the minimal common region of deletion was 6q27-qter. Interestingly, the latter region was reported previously to be deleted in benign ovarian tumors and recently found to harbor a gene (SEN6) that is important for SV40-mediated immortalization of human cells.




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Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 2000 by the American Association for Cancer Research.