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Clinical Trials |
Departments of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology [D. M. S., R. P-S., P. Z., K. L., F. R. K., B. S. G., W. K. H.], Bioimmunotherapy [N. J. D., J. Y. W.], Pathology [H. J. C. S.], Head and Neck Surgery [J. My., G. C.], and Experimental Therapeutics [J. Me.], The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030; Department of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021 [D. P.]; and ImClone Systems, Inc., Somerville, New Jersey 08876 [J. F., H. W.]
C225, a human-mouse chimerized monoclonal antibody directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr), has a synergistic effect with cisplatin in xenograft models. To determine the tumor EGFr saturation dose with C225 and the fate of infused C225, we conducted a Phase Ib study with C225 in combination with cisplatin in patients with recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Using tumor samples, we assessed tumor EGFr saturation by antibody using immunohistochemistry studies, the EGFr tyrosine kinase assay, and detection of the EGFr/C225 complex formation by immunoblot. Potential candidates were screened for EGFr expression in their tumors, and 12 patients who had high levels of EGFr expression and tumors easily accessible for repeated biopsies (pretherapy, 24 h after first C225 infusion, 24 h before third C225 infusion) were entered at three different dose levels of C225 with a fixed dose of cisplatin. The median value of tumor EGFr saturation increased to 95% at the higher dose levels. EGFr tyrosine kinase activity was significantly reduced after C225 infusion, and EGFr/C225 complexes were also detected at higher doses of C225. The loading dose of C225 at 400 mg/m2 with a maintenance dose at 250 mg/m2 achieved a high percentage of saturation of EGFr in tumor tissue, and these doses were recommended for Phases II or III clinical trials. Six (67%) of nine evaluable patients achieved major responses, including two (22%) complete responses. Mild to moderate degrees of allergic reaction and folliculitis-like skin reactions were demonstrated. We conclude that infused C225 binds and significantly saturates tumor EGFr, which may render a high degree of antitumor activity, and provides a novel mechanism for targeting cancer therapy for patients who have EGFr expression in their tumors.
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J. Mendelsohn Targeting the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor for Cancer Therapy J. Clin. Oncol., September 15, 2002; 20(90001): 1s - 13. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Kijima, H. Niwa, R. A. Steinman, S. D. Drenning, W. E. Gooding, A. L. Wentzel, S. Xi, and J. R. Grandis STAT3 Activation Abrogates Growth Factor Dependence and Contributes to Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Tumor Growth in Vivo Cell Growth Differ., August 1, 2002; 13(8): 355 - 362. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Rolf. F. Barth, W. Yang, D. M. Adams, J. H. Rotaru, S. Shukla, M. Sekido, W. Tjarks, R. A. Fenstermaker, M. Ciesielski, M. M. Nawrocky, et al. Molecular Targeting of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor for Neutron Capture Therapy of Gliomas Cancer Res., June 1, 2002; 62(11): 3159 - 3166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. L. Casanova, F. Larcher, B. Casanova, R. Murillas, M. J. Fernandez-Acenero, C. Villanueva, J. Martinez-Palacio, A. Ullrich, C. J. Conti, and J. L. Jorcano A Critical Role for ras-mediated, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-dependent Angiogenesis in Mouse Skin Carcinogenesis Cancer Res., June 1, 2002; 62(12): 3402 - 3407. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. C. Prewett, A. T. Hooper, R. Bassi, L. M. Ellis, H. W. Waksal, and D. J. Hicklin Enhanced Antitumor Activity of Anti-epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Monoclonal Antibody IMC-C225 in Combination with Irinotecan (CPT-11) against Human Colorectal Tumor Xenografts Clin. Cancer Res., May 1, 2002; 8(5): 994 - 1003. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. B. Hassan and V. M. Macaulay The insulin-like growth factor system as a therapeutic target in colorectal cancer Ann. Onc., March 1, 2002; 13(3): 349 - 356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. E.W. Cohen and E. E. Vokes Searching for a Standard J. Clin. Oncol., January 15, 2002; 20(2): 359 - 361. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Ciardiello and G. Tortora A Novel Approach in the Treatment of Cancer: Targeting the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Clin. Cancer Res., October 1, 2001; 7(10): 2958 - 2970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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