Clinical Cancer Research The Future of Cancer Research: Science and Patient Impact Infection and Cancer: Biology, Therapeutics, and Prevention
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Clinical Cancer Research Vol. 7, 2145-2151, July 2001
© 2001 American Association for Cancer Research


Regular Articles

High Expression of the Cap43 Gene in Infiltrating Macrophages of Human Renal Cell Carcinomas1

Akihiro Nishie, Katsuaki Masuda, Michihiro Otsubo, Toshiro Migita, Masazumi Tsuneyoshi, Kimitoshi Kohno, Taro Shuin, Seiji Naito, Mayumi Ono2 and Michihiko Kuwano

Departments of Medical Biochemistry [A. N., K. M., M. Ot., M. On., M. K.], Anatomical Pathology [T. M., M. T.], and Urology [S. N.], Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan; Department of Molecular Biology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan [K. K.]; and Department of Urology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi 783-8505, Japan [T. S.]

We used suppression subtractive hybridization to identify highly expressed genes in the cancerous region of human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) compared with noncancerous tissue. Nine genes were identified to show increased expression in the cancerous region compared with the noncancerous region. The nine genes included thymosin ß4, secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC), Cap43, ceruloplasmin, serum amyloid A, osteopontin, heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), LOT1, and casein kinase I. Of these 9 genes, in situ hybridization with 10 clinical samples consistently showed a strong expression of Cap43 mRNA in infiltrating macrophages in RCCs, but not in cancer cells proliferating in an alveolar pattern. However, Cap43 mRNA was also apparently detected in epithelial cells of the renal proximal tubuli in noncancerous tissue. The higher expression of the Cap43 gene in the cancerous region of RCCs appears to depend on macrophage infiltration. Moreover, treatment with phorbol ester resulted in enhanced expression of the Cap43 gene in human monocytic cells in vitro. The expression of the Cap43 gene in infiltrating macrophages is discussed in association with the differentiated or activated status of monocyte/macrophage.




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HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cancer Research Clinical Cancer Research
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Research Cancer Prevention Research
Cancer Prevention Journals Portal Cancer Reviews Online
Annual Meeting Education Book Meeting Abstracts Online
Copyright © 2001 by the American Association for Cancer Research.