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Clinical Cancer Research Vol. 8, 1061-1067, April 2002
© 2002 American Association for Cancer Research


Molecular Oncology, Markers, Clinical Correlates

Amplification and Overexpression of Topoisomerase II{alpha} Predict Response to Anthracycline-based Therapy in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer1

John S. Coon2, Elizabeth Marcus, Shalina Gupta-Burt, Steven Seelig, Kris Jacobson, Shande Chen, Vivian Renta, Geraldo Fronda and Harvey D. Preisler

Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois 60612 [J. S. C, S. G-B., S. C., H. D. P.]; Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois 60612 [E. M., V. R., G. F.]; and Vysis, Inc, Downers Grove, Illinois 60515 [S. S., K. J.]

Purpose: The putative association between erbB-2 overexpression and favorable response to anthracyline-based therapy in breast cancer is controversial, and the mechanism unclear. We sought to determine whether coamplification and overexpression of the topoisomerase II{alpha} gene, near erbB-2 on chromosome 17, and a known anthracycline target, may underlie the association.

Experimental Design: Thirty-five patients who had locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) and who had received neoadjuvant, anthracycline-based therapy were studied. Copy number of topoisomerase II{alpha} and erbB-2 was determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization, and expression by immunohistochemistry.

Results: Of 8 patients with erbB-2 amplification, 5 had a complete response (CR) or minimal residual disease (MRD), 3 had a partial response (PR), and none had stable (StD) or progressive disease (PD) at the time of mastectomy, versus 3 CR or MRD, 16 PR, and 8 StD or PD for patients without amplification (P = 0.008). In contrast, erbB-2 overexpression was not significantly associated with response (P = 0.114). Of 6 patients with topoisomerase II{alpha} amplification, 4 had CR or MRD, 2 PR, and none StD or PD, versus 4 CR or MRD, 17 PR, and 8 StD or PD for patients without amplification (P = 0.034). All of the tumors with topoisomerase II{alpha} amplification also had erbB-2 amplification, but not vice versa. Overexpression of topoisomerase II{alpha} (9 patients) was also associated with favorable response (P = 0.021).

Conclusions: Coamplification of erbB-2 and topoisomerase II{alpha} is significantly associated with favorable local response to anthracycline-based therapy in LABC. The expression data favor a plausible mechanism based on topoisomerase II{alpha} biology.




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Copyright © 2002 by the American Association for Cancer Research.