This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Im, S. S. Articles by Monk, B. J. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Im, S. S. Articles by Monk, B. J.

Early Stage Cervical Cancers Containing Human Papillomavirus Type 18 DNA Have More Nodal Metastasis and Deeper Stromal Invasion¹

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Orange, California 92868 [S. S. I., R. A. B., B. J. M.], and Department of Anatomic Pathology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California 91010 [S. P. W.]

Purpose: To investigate the clinical and pathological factors which might explain the poor prognosis associated with early stage cervical cancers containing human papillomavirus (HPV) type 18 DNA.

Experimental Design: A clinical and pathological review of 144 patients with stage IB cervical cancer treated with radical hysterectomy and bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection was done. HPV genotyping was determined from fresh tumor specimens through PCR. Clinical-pathological information, sites of recurrence, use of adjuvant radiation, and survival data were analyzed.

Results: Thirty-three (23%) tumors contained HPV 18 DNA. These tumors did not differ from those which contained non-HPV 18 DNA with respect to tumor grade or size. However, HPV 18-containing cancers were more likely to be adenocarcinomas. A higher incidence of pelvic lymph node metastasis was noted among the HPV 18 group (48%) as compared with the non-HPV 18 group (28%), and deeper stromal invasion was more common in HPV 18-associated tumors. Although a slightly higher proportion of patients with HPV 18-containing tumors received adjuvant radiation (67%) than those with non-HPV 18 cancers (49%), recurrences were more common among HPV 18 patients. Eleven (33%) of HPV 18-containing cancers relapsed compared with 18 (16%) of non-HPV18-containing tumors.

Conclusions: The explanation for the worse prognosis associated with stage IB cervical cancers containing HPV 18 DNA treated with radical hysterectomy and bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection appears to be related to deeper cervical stromal invasion and more nodal metastases. Despite an increased use of adjuvant radiation therapy, these cancers are still more likely to relapse.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				Y.-H. Tsai, M.-F. Wu, Y.-H. Wu, S.-J. Chang, S.-F. Lin, T. V. Sharp, and H.-W. Wang The M Type K15 Protein of Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Regulates MicroRNA Expression via Its SH2-Binding Motif To Induce Cell Migration and Invasion J. Virol., January 15, 2009; 83(2): 622 - 632. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Vinokurova, N. Wentzensen, I. Kraus, R. Klaes, C. Driesch, P. Melsheimer, F. Kisseljov, M. Durst, A. Schneider, and M. von Knebel Doeberitz Type-Dependent Integration Frequency of Human Papillomavirus Genomes in Cervical Lesions Cancer Res., January 1, 2008; 68(1): 307 - 313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Seresini, M. Origoni, F. Lillo, L. Caputo, A. M. Paganoni, S. Vantini, R. Longhi, G. Taccagni, A. Ferrari, C. Doglioni, et al. IFN-{gamma} Produced by Human Papilloma Virus-18 E6-Specific CD4+ T Cells Predicts the Clinical Outcome after Surgery in Patients with High-Grade Cervical Lesions J. Immunol., November 15, 2007; 179(10): 7176 - 7183. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C.-H. Lai, C.-J. Chang, H.-J. Huang, S. Hsueh, A. Chao, J.-E. Yang, C.-T. Lin, S.-L. Huang, J.-H. Hong, H.-H. Chou, et al. Role of Human Papillomavirus Genotype in Prognosis of Early-Stage Cervical Cancer Undergoing Primary Surgery J. Clin. Oncol., August 20, 2007; 25(24): 3628 - 3634. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. De la Cruz-Hernandez, A. Garcia-Carranca, A. Mohar-Betancourt, A. Duenas-Gonzalez, A. Contreras-Paredes, E. Perez-Cardenas, R. Herrera-Goepfert, and M. Lizano-Soberon Differential splicing of E6 within human papillomavirus type 18 variants and functional consequences J. Gen. Virol., September 1, 2005; 86(9): 2459 - 2468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]