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Clinical Cancer Research

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Cardiovascular Safety Profile of Combretastatin A4 Phosphate in a Single-Dose Phase I Study in Patients with Advanced Cancer

Matthew M. Cooney, Tomas Radivoyevitch, Afshin Dowlati, Beth Overmoyer, Nathan Levitan, Kelly Robertson, Sandra L. Levine, Kathleen DeCaro, Carol Buchter, Anne Taylor, Bruce S. Stambler and Scot C. Remick
Matthew M. Cooney
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Tomas Radivoyevitch
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Afshin Dowlati
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Beth Overmoyer
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Nathan Levitan
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Kelly Robertson
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Sandra L. Levine
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Kathleen DeCaro
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Carol Buchter
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Anne Taylor
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Bruce S. Stambler
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Scot C. Remick
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DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-0364-3 Published January 2004
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    Fig. 1.

    Patient 11 was a 57-year-old male with no cardiac risk factors, who developed chest pain and transient electrocardiogram (ECG) changes less than 2 h after combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P) infusion. The ECG revealed acute ST elevations in leads II, III, AVF, V4, V5, and V6, and ST depression in leads V1, V2, and V3. Serial cardiac enzymes were normal and catheterization demonstrated single-vessel distal coronary artery disease. These findings represent myocardial ischemia without injury.

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    Fig. 2.

    Patient 25 was a 77-year-old male with multiple risk factors for coronary artery disease but normal electrocardiogram (ECG) at baseline, who immediately after the combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P) infusion developed abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and hypertension but denied any chest pain or pulmonary symptoms. Twenty-one h after receiving CA4P, the patient had laboratory evidence of myocardial ischemia, and the patient’s ECG demonstrated ischemic changes of inferolateral ST segment depression followed by deep and symmetric T wave inversion across V1 through V6. Cardiac catherization demonstrated severe two-vessel coronary artery disease. The patient underwent intracoronary angioplasty and stent deployment in both arteries.

Tables

  • Figures
  • Table 1

    QT and QTc intervals (in milliseconds) and heart rate (HR) in beats per minute (bpm) at baseline, and at hours 1, 2, 3, 4, and 24 post-CA4P infusion in all of the patients on our Phase I protocol of this agent at University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH (4) a

    PtbBaselineHour 1Hour 2Hour 3Hour 4Hour 24
    QTHRQTcQTHRQTcQTHRQTcQTHRQTcQTHRQTcQTHRQTc
    13359341736091443360844263608141834093423
    2350944383608242136086431370834353608542836085428
    3360824213408340035594444350954403559244036078410
    43509042939081453370934613601014673559644938580445
    5365683893906540637579430385724223807241637563384
    6410674334006642039081453375784283707842237069397
    7400654164155439440063410400784564007444444058433
    8410594074055037040558398405543843907443339060390
    935083412370764163559344234010845634010344536081418
    10335914133608041636575408370784223658543434095428
    1139567417440473894256042537010047833511847041561418
    123369542335087421350884243459944335010446134092421
    1335078399395804563809247134511046734582403
    143707942539067412390814533809848635010045237069397
    15385794424505844241081476390884724008647940080462
    163906440336074400370724053609745836011149040060400
    1734510345234084402320117447270153431310132460325112444
    1836084426400664204007243835588430350101454
    19330853933607339735099450340954283609044136086431
    203508641935511448934511547833013048636084426
    213409943737087446355109478360115498360115498340115471
    22400684264505844242069450390814534008046239071424
    233508641936081418360864313609846036010146736088436
    243609645538076428350104461330101428360113480370106492
    25435604354206744441078467390864673609645546051424
    MEAN366.480.8421.8384.073.6420.4376.084.7442.4362.694.1449.0361.095.7452.8373.180.0425.2
    SD28.612.916.7032.914.925.427.616.123.028.319.426.221.315.821.932.617.125.4
    n 252525242424242424252525242424242424
    • a QT intervals were measured from 12-lead electrocardiographic tracings and corrected for heart rate using Bazett’s formula.

    • b Pt, patient.

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Clinical Cancer Research: 10 (1)
January 2004
Volume 10, Issue 1
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Cardiovascular Safety Profile of Combretastatin A4 Phosphate in a Single-Dose Phase I Study in Patients with Advanced Cancer
Matthew M. Cooney, Tomas Radivoyevitch, Afshin Dowlati, Beth Overmoyer, Nathan Levitan, Kelly Robertson, Sandra L. Levine, Kathleen DeCaro, Carol Buchter, Anne Taylor, Bruce S. Stambler and Scot C. Remick
Clin Cancer Res January 1 2004 (10) (1) 96-100; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-0364-3

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Cardiovascular Safety Profile of Combretastatin A4 Phosphate in a Single-Dose Phase I Study in Patients with Advanced Cancer
Matthew M. Cooney, Tomas Radivoyevitch, Afshin Dowlati, Beth Overmoyer, Nathan Levitan, Kelly Robertson, Sandra L. Levine, Kathleen DeCaro, Carol Buchter, Anne Taylor, Bruce S. Stambler and Scot C. Remick
Clin Cancer Res January 1 2004 (10) (1) 96-100; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-0364-3
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