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Cancer Therapy: Clinical

Phase I Study of the Angiogenesis Inhibitor BIBF 1120 in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors

Klaus Mross, Martin Stefanic, Daniela Gmehling, Annette Frost, Franziska Baas, Clemens Unger, Ralph Strecker, Jürgen Henning, Birgit Gaschler-Markefski, Peter Stopfer, Lothar de Rossi and Rolf Kaiser
Klaus Mross
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Martin Stefanic
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Daniela Gmehling
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Annette Frost
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Franziska Baas
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Clemens Unger
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Ralph Strecker
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Jürgen Henning
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Birgit Gaschler-Markefski
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Peter Stopfer
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Lothar de Rossi
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Rolf Kaiser
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DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0694 Published January 2010
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    Fig. 1.

    A, maximum change from baseline in tumor size per daily dose group. All patients evaluable for iAUC change and MRI imaging; black columns, patients with colorectal cancer; light gray columns, patients with kidney/ureter cancer. B, mean change and SEM in iAUC60 from baseline at day 2, day 30, day 56, and day 84 by daily dose group.

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    Fig. 2.

    Arithmetic mean plasma concentration-time profiles of BIBF 1120 after single and multiple administrations of 150 and 250 mg BIBF 1120 twice daily over 29 (+1/−2) days (±SD).

Tables

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  • Table 1.

    Patient characteristics

    CharacteristicsBIBF 1120
    Once dailyTwice daily
    No. of patients2536
    Gender
        Male (n)1531
        Female (n)105
    Age59 (41-74)63 (34-83)
        Median (range)
    ECOG performance status at baseline
        079
        11726
        211
    Prior therapy
        Surgery2333
        Chemotherapy2429
        Radiotherapy915
        Immunotherapy*58
        Hormonal therapy14
    Tumor type
        Colorectal1416
        Kidney, ureter19
        Pleura32
        Prostate03
        Breast20
        Sarcoma, soft tissue11
        Head and neck02
        Lung02
        Pancreas10
        Liver, biliary tree20
        Cervix, vagina and vulva10
        Thyroid01

    Abbreviation: ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

    • ↵*Immunotherapy comprised, e.g., IFN, interleukin, levamisole.

  • Table 2.

    Number of patients with BIBF 1120–related adverse events occurring in >5% of patients

    Adverse event*Maximum grade (CTC)BIBF 1120
    Once dailyTwice daily
    First, n (%)All courses, n (%)First, n (%)All courses, n (%)
    All patients25253636
    Patients with adverse event21 (84)24 (96)30 (83.3)33 (91.7)
    Nausea113 (52)13 (52)17 (47.2)19 (52.8)
    24 (16)5 (20)2 (5.6)3 (8.3)
    3002 (5.6)2 (5.6)
    Vomiting17 (28)9 (36)10 (27.8)15 (41.7)
    23 (12)3 (12)00
    3001 (2.8)1 (2.8)
    Diarrhea16 (24)6 (24)9 (25)13 (36.1)
    25 (20)6 (24)1 (2.8)1 (2.8)
    30001 (2.8)
    Dyspepsia12 (8)2 (8)02 (5.6)
    Anorexia102 (8)00
    Abdominal pain22 (8)2 (8)00
    Fatigue12 (8)3 (12)4 (11.1)4 (11.1)
    2004 (11.1)5 (13.9)
    Dizziness1004 (11.1)5 (13.9)
    Pruritus104 (16)00
    Urticaria10002 (5.6)
    Hepatic enzyme elevation†‡21 (4)1 (4)00
    33 (12)3 (12)00
    41 (4)1 (4)1 (2.8)1 (2.8)
    ALT increase†2001 (2.8)1 (2.8)
    3001 (2.8)2 (5.6)
    AST increase†2001 (2.8)0
    31 (4)2 (8)1 (2.8)1 (2.8)
    γ-GT increase†2001 (2.8)1 (2.8)
    31 (4)1 (4)1 (2.8)2 (5.6)
    CD4 lymphocytes decreased†31 (4)4 (16)2 (5.6)2 (5.6)
    Hypertension†10002 (5.6)
    21 (4)1 (4)00
    301 (4)00
    Headache102 (8)2 (5.6)2 (5.6)

    Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; γ-GT, γ glutamyl transpeptidase.

    • ↵*Preferred terms.

    • ↵†Number of patients with adverse events occurring in >1% of patients. Presented is the highest ever reached CTC grade. The same patient may have experienced more than one event.

    • ↵‡Hepatic enzyme elevation describes the following cases that were presented under the respective highest CTC grade. Twice daily cohort: one patient had AST of grade 4 and ALT + γGT grade 3. Once daily cohort: one patient had ALT+AST of grade 4 +γGT grade 3, one patient had ALT+γGT of grade 3, one patient had AST+γGT of grade 3, one patient had ALT+AST of grade 3 and one patient had ALT of grade 2.

  • Table 3.

    Number of patients with DLT within the first course of BIBF 1120 treatment

    Total daily dose (mg)Once dailyTwice daily
    All patientsPatients with DLTAll patientsPatients with DLT
    5020——
    10010——
    150——60
    150 + 200——60
    20081 (12.5) AST+γGT increased61 (16.7) CD4 lymphocytes decreased
    25061 (16.7) CD4 lymphocytes decreased131 (7.7) nausea
    30052 (40) AST+γGT (1), ALT+AST (1)54 (80) nausea+vomiting (1), ALT+AST increased (1), ALT+AST+γGT (1), CD4 lymphocytes decreased + γGT, increased (1)
    45032 (66.7) ALT+AST+γGT (1), ALT+γGT (1)——

    NOTE: DLT was defined as any CTC grade 3 or 4 hematologic or nonhematologic toxicity.

  • Table 4.

    Pharmacokinetic parameters of BIBF 1120 at steady state (day 29) in the first treatment course

    BIBF 1120 dose (mg)No. of patientsCmax,ss ng/mL (gCV%)AUCτ,ss ng·h/mL (gCV%)tmax,ss* h (range)t1/2,ss h (gCV%)
    Once daily
        5018.2232.13.0714.7
        100140.82072.0011.8
        200835.4 (31.0)223 (40.3)1.98 (0.50-4.03)15.3 (46.8)
        250658.6 (38.8)479 (49.1)2.53 (1.03-6.00)13.7 (11.9)†
        300350.5 (137)482 (128)3.00 (2.92-4.03)14.1 (35.7)
    Twice daily
        150634.8 (49.0)171 (56.2)1.03 (0.517-3.17)16.3 (10.4)‡
        150+200648.0 (70.0)260 (57.3)2.13 (1.00-4.03)15.6 (36.6)
        200644.9 (80.5)303 (81.2)2.72 (1.00-7.92)19.0 (60.0)
        2501144.2 (54.3)226 (55.6)2.08 (0.517-4.08)16.7 (35.2)§
        300368.6 (20.6)366 (9.57)2.00 (1.05-2.22)12.9 (37.1)

    NOTE: Presented is geometric mean. AUCτ,ss for once daily τ = 24 h; for twice daily τ = 12 h. No steady-state pharmacokinetic data could be collected for the 450 mg cohort due to drop out of the patients.

    Abbreviation: gCV, geometric mean of the coefficient of variation.

    • ↵*Median.

    • ↵†n = 5.

    • ↵‡n = 4.

    • ↵§n = 10.

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Clinical Cancer Research: 16 (1)
January 2010
Volume 16, Issue 1
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Phase I Study of the Angiogenesis Inhibitor BIBF 1120 in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors
Klaus Mross, Martin Stefanic, Daniela Gmehling, Annette Frost, Franziska Baas, Clemens Unger, Ralph Strecker, Jürgen Henning, Birgit Gaschler-Markefski, Peter Stopfer, Lothar de Rossi and Rolf Kaiser
Clin Cancer Res January 1 2010 (16) (1) 311-319; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0694

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Phase I Study of the Angiogenesis Inhibitor BIBF 1120 in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors
Klaus Mross, Martin Stefanic, Daniela Gmehling, Annette Frost, Franziska Baas, Clemens Unger, Ralph Strecker, Jürgen Henning, Birgit Gaschler-Markefski, Peter Stopfer, Lothar de Rossi and Rolf Kaiser
Clin Cancer Res January 1 2010 (16) (1) 311-319; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0694
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