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Clinical Trials: Immunotherapy

Multicenter Phase I/II Trial of Napabucasin and Pembrolizumab in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (EPOC1503/SCOOP Trial)

Akihito Kawazoe, Yasutoshi Kuboki, Eiji Shinozaki, Hiroki Hara, Tomohiro Nishina, Yoshito Komatsu, Satoshi Yuki, Masashi Wakabayashi, Shogo Nomura, Akihiro Sato, Takeshi Kuwata, Masahito Kawazu, Hiroyuki Mano, Yosuke Togashi, Hiroyoshi Nishikawa and Takayuki Yoshino
Akihito Kawazoe
1Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
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Yasutoshi Kuboki
1Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
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Eiji Shinozaki
2Department of Gastroenterology, Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
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Hiroki Hara
3Department of Gastroenterology, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan.
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  • ORCID record for Hiroki Hara
Tomohiro Nishina
4Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Japan.
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Yoshito Komatsu
5Department of Cancer Chemotherapy, Hokkaido University Hospital Cancer Center, Hokkaido, Japan.
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  • ORCID record for Yoshito Komatsu
Satoshi Yuki
6Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
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  • ORCID record for Satoshi Yuki
Masashi Wakabayashi
7Clinical Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
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Shogo Nomura
7Clinical Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
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Akihiro Sato
7Clinical Research Support Office, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
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Takeshi Kuwata
8Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratories, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
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  • ORCID record for Takeshi Kuwata
Masahito Kawazu
9Division of Cellular Signaling, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
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Hiroyuki Mano
9Division of Cellular Signaling, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan.
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Yosuke Togashi
10Division of Cancer Immunology, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
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Hiroyoshi Nishikawa
10Division of Cancer Immunology, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
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Takayuki Yoshino
1Department of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.
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  • For correspondence: tyoshino@east.ncc.go.jp
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-1803 Published November 2020
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  • Figure 1.
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    Figure 1.

    A, Waterfall plot of maximum percent change in tumor size from baseline as measured by irRECIST. B, Time on treatment. C, Longitudinal change in irRECIST percentage from baseline. PD, progressive disease.

  • Figure 2.
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    Figure 2.

    Genomic profiles and the CMS of colorectal cancer.

Tables

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  • Table 1.

    Baseline characteristics.

    Cohort A (MSI-H)Cohort B (MSS)
    Characteristics(n = 10, %)(n = 40, %)
    Median age, years (range)53 (30–77)63 (25–79)
    Sex
     Male5 (50.0)17 (42.5)
     Female5 (50.0)23 (57.5)
    ECOG PS
     010 (100)34 (85.0)
     10 (0)6 (15.0)
    Primary site
     Right-sided colon10 (100)27 (67.5)
     Left-sided colon0 (0)13 (32.5)
    Metastatic organ
     Liver2 (20.0)28 (70.0)
     Lung2 (20.0)29 (72.5)
     Lymph node7 (70.0)17 (42.5)
     Peritoneum7 (70.0)12 (30.0)
    Number of prior chemotherapy
     ≤26 (60.0)12 (30.0)
     ≥34 (40.0)28 (70.0)
    Prior regimens
     Fluoropyrimidine10 (100)40 (100)
     Oxaliplatin10 (100)40 (100)
     Irinotecan10 (100)40 (100)
     Angiogenesis inhibitor9 (90.0)40 (100)
     Anti-EGFR inhibitor2 (20.0)17 (42.5)
     Regorafenib1 (10.0)17 (42.5)
     TAS-1020 (0)23 (57.5)
    RAS status
     Wild-type5 (50.0)14 (35.0)
     Mutant5 (50.0)25 (62.5)
     Unknown0 (0)1 (2.5)
    BRAF V600E status
     Wild-type5 (50.0)28 (70.0)
     Mutant2 (20.0)2 (5.0)
     Unknown3 (30.0)10 (25.0)
    MSI or MMR status
     MSI-high or MMR-deficient10 (100)0 (0)
     MSS or MMR-proficient0 (0)40 (100)
    • Abbreviation: ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

  • Table 2.

    Tumor responses according to irRECIST.

    Cohort A (MSI-H)Cohort B (MSS)
    (n = 10)(n = 40)
    Best response, n (%)
     CR1 (10.0)0 (0)
     PR4 (40.0)4 (10.0)
     SD4 (40.0)14 (35.0)
     Disease progression1 (10.0)21 (52.5)
     Not evaluated0 (0)1 (2.5)
    ORR, % (95% CI)50.0 (18.7–81.3)10.0 (2.8–23.7)
    DCR, % (95% CI)90.0 (55.5–99.7)45.0 (29.3–61.5)
    DOR, months, median (95% CI)NR (7.9–NR)9.0 (1.7–9.0)
  • Table 3.

    Treatment-related adverse events (≥ 10% or any toxicities with grade 3 or higher).

    Cohort A (MSI-H)Cohort B (MSS)
    n = 10n = 40
    Adverse event, n (%)All gradesGrade ≥3All gradesGrade ≥3
    All events10 (100)1 (10)40 (100)10 (25)
    Diarrhea8 (80)0 (0)35 (87.5)2 (5.0)
    Decreased appetite0 (0)0 (0)13 (32.5)3 (7.5)
    Nausea4 (40)0 (0)11 (27.5)1 (2.5)
    Vomiting1 (10)0 (0)7 (17.5)0 (0)
    Fever4 (40)1 (10)6 (15.0)0 (0)
    Malaise0 (0)0 (0)6 (15.0)0 (0)
    Fatigue0 (0)0 (0)5 (12.5)0 (0)
    Hypothyroidism2 (20)0 (0)5 (12.5)0 (0)
    Rash2 (20)0 (0)3 (7.5)1 (2.5)
    Abdominal pain2 (20)0 (0)2 (5.0)1 (2.5)
    Anemia0 (0)0 (0)2 (5.0)1 (2.5)
    Hypokalemia0 (0)0 (0)2 (5.0)1 (2.5)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased0 (0)0 (0)2 (5.0)0 (0)
    Infusion-related reaction1 (10)0 (0)1 (2.5)0 (0)
    Hearing impaired0 (0)0 (0)1 (2.5)1 (2.5)
    Colitis0 (0)0 (0)1 (2.5)1 (2.5)
    Serum amylase increased0 (0)0 (0)1 (2.5)1 (2.5)
    Alkaline phosphatase increased0 (0)0 (0)1 (2.5)1 (2.5)
    Platelet count decreased1 (10)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
    Cheilitis1 (10)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)

Additional Files

  • Figures
  • Tables
  • Supplementary Data

    • Supplementary Data - Supplementary Data
    • Supplementary Data - Supplementary Data
    • Figure S1 - Figure S1. Consort diagram
    • Figure S2 - Figure S2. Computed tomography during the study treatment of the 4 patients with objective response in cohort B
    • Figure S3 - Figure S3. (A) Kaplan-Meier plots of progression-free survival in cohort A. (B) Progression-free survival in cohort B. (C) Overall survival in cohort A. (D) Overall survival in cohort B.
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Clinical Cancer Research: 26 (22)
November 2020
Volume 26, Issue 22
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Multicenter Phase I/II Trial of Napabucasin and Pembrolizumab in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (EPOC1503/SCOOP Trial)
Akihito Kawazoe, Yasutoshi Kuboki, Eiji Shinozaki, Hiroki Hara, Tomohiro Nishina, Yoshito Komatsu, Satoshi Yuki, Masashi Wakabayashi, Shogo Nomura, Akihiro Sato, Takeshi Kuwata, Masahito Kawazu, Hiroyuki Mano, Yosuke Togashi, Hiroyoshi Nishikawa and Takayuki Yoshino
Clin Cancer Res November 15 2020 (26) (22) 5887-5894; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-1803

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Multicenter Phase I/II Trial of Napabucasin and Pembrolizumab in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (EPOC1503/SCOOP Trial)
Akihito Kawazoe, Yasutoshi Kuboki, Eiji Shinozaki, Hiroki Hara, Tomohiro Nishina, Yoshito Komatsu, Satoshi Yuki, Masashi Wakabayashi, Shogo Nomura, Akihiro Sato, Takeshi Kuwata, Masahito Kawazu, Hiroyuki Mano, Yosuke Togashi, Hiroyoshi Nishikawa and Takayuki Yoshino
Clin Cancer Res November 15 2020 (26) (22) 5887-5894; DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-1803
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