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Advances in Brief

Pan-trk Inhibition Decreases Metastasis and Enhances Host Survival in Experimental Models as a Result of Its Selective Induction of Apoptosis of Prostate Cancer Cells

Ashani T. Weeraratna, Susan L. Dalrymple, John C. Lamb, Samuel R. Denmeade, Sheila Miknyoczki, Craig A. Dionne and John T. Isaacs
Ashani T. Weeraratna
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Susan L. Dalrymple
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John C. Lamb
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Samuel R. Denmeade
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Sheila Miknyoczki
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Craig A. Dionne
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John T. Isaacs
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DOI:  Published August 2001
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    Fig. 1.

    The structure of CEP-701 and CEP-751.

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    Fig. 2.

    Long-term survival of rats bearing the R3327H rat prostatic cancer given p.o. BID dosing with 10 mg of CEP-701/kg/dose (n = 24) versus vehicle only (n = 18; P < 0.01 for all of the time points after 366 days for CEP-701 versus corresponding time point for vehicle group).

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    Fig. 3.

    A, RT-PCR analysis of trk A expression in the CWR-22Rv1 and TSU-Pr1 human prostate cancer cell lines and in the WI38 human fibroblast line. The WI38 cells were analyzed as a known negative control. B, Western blot analysis of the phosphorylation status of trk A receptor in vehicle-treated TSU-Pr1 human prostatic cancer cells versus cells treated in vitro for 24 h with 100 nm CEP-701.

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    Fig. 4.

    Response of the TSU-Pr1 human prostate cancers growing in nude mice treated 5 days a week BID with s.c. injections of either 10 mg of CEP-701/kg/dose or vehicle alone. (P < 0.01 for all time points of CEP-701 versus corresponding time points for vehicle group.)

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    Fig. 5.

    Response of the CWR-22Rv1 human prostate cancers growing in the nude mice treated continuously BID with s.c. injections of either 10 mg of CEP-701/kg/dose or vehicle. (P < 0.01 for all time points of CEP-701 versus corresponding time points for vehicle group.)

Tables

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  • Table 1

    Effect of CEP-751 treatment on prostate cancer volume, proliferation, and death rate

    Tumor typehostTreatment (time)Cancer volumeaPercentage of Cancer Cells
    Proliferation dayDying day
    AT-2RatsVehicle (10 days)15.2 ± 1.149.3 ± 3.224.5 ± 1.8
    CEP-751b (10 days)6.1 ± 0.5c57.6 ± 1.437.2 ± 4.1c
    LNCaPNude miceVehicle (21 days)4.2 ± 0.323.4 ± 5.114.0 ± 2.1
    CEP-751b (21 days)1.7 ± 0.2c25.2 ± 6.321.8 ± 2.5c
    • a Cancer volume expressed as fold increase from initiation of treatment.

    • b CEP-751 given s.c. at 10 mg/kg/dose. For AT-2, rats were given one dose/day; for LNCaP and TSU-pr1, nude mice were given two doses/day.

    • c P < 0.01 versus vehicle control.

  • Table 2

    Concentration of CEP-701 in blood plasma and H rat prostate cancer tissue in animals given two cycles of 10 mg p.o. of CEP-701/kg body weight BID for 5 days/week/cycle

    Time after last oral dose, hCEP-701 concentration in
    Plasma (nm)H tumor (nm)
    1 (n = 3)4.5 ± 2.335.6 ± 6.6
    2 (n = 3)49.2 ± 30.026.6 ± 18.6
    4 (n = 3)6.8 ± 2.330.2 ± 15.0
    8–12 (n = 5)<250.4 ± 39.7
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August 2001
Volume 7, Issue 8
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Pan-trk Inhibition Decreases Metastasis and Enhances Host Survival in Experimental Models as a Result of Its Selective Induction of Apoptosis of Prostate Cancer Cells
Ashani T. Weeraratna, Susan L. Dalrymple, John C. Lamb, Samuel R. Denmeade, Sheila Miknyoczki, Craig A. Dionne and John T. Isaacs
Clin Cancer Res August 1 2001 (7) (8) 2237-2245;

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Pan-trk Inhibition Decreases Metastasis and Enhances Host Survival in Experimental Models as a Result of Its Selective Induction of Apoptosis of Prostate Cancer Cells
Ashani T. Weeraratna, Susan L. Dalrymple, John C. Lamb, Samuel R. Denmeade, Sheila Miknyoczki, Craig A. Dionne and John T. Isaacs
Clin Cancer Res August 1 2001 (7) (8) 2237-2245;
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